ElectricityElectrical current is 220 volts, 50Hz. Round two- and
three-pin plugs are used. LanguageNepali is the official language. English is spoken in all
major tourist areas. TippingRestaurants and hotels may add 10% to bills in which case no
further tip is required; otherwise a 10% tip is customary in places
that cater to tourists. It is customary to tip guides and porters
on treks. Elsewhere it is not customary to tip, but gratuities are
always appreciated. Safety InformationThere are safety concerns in Nepal following the 2008 elections,
when it became a secular republic. Demonstrations and public
gatherings should be avoided, as there is still a high risk of
violence. Due to previous bomb attacks and shootings in public
places, including the main tourist areas of Kathmandu, Pokhara and
Lukla, as well as on popular trekking routes, visitors are warned
to be particularly vigilant; foreign tourists have been involved in
several incidents. Foreigners have been the target of recent
attacks in the Thamel district of Kathmandu, and are advised to be
cautious after dark and to stay in a group if in the area at night.
There have been incidences of violent robbery against trekkers and
there is an armed Maoist presence on many of the major trekking
routes who demand a 'tax' before allowing trekkers to pass.
Trekkers are advised to stay on established routes and walk in a
group or with professional guides. Foreigners have been attacked in
the Nagarjun Forest Reserve just outside Kathmandu and visitors are
advised to be cautious in the area and to travel in a group. Local CustomsNepal has numerous cultural practices that are unusual to
foreigners. In the tourist areas there is a high degree of
tolerance towards visitors, but away from these places foreigners
should be sensitive to local customs. Never accept or offer
anything, or eat with the left hand. Do not eat from someone else's
plate or offer food from one's own. Women should dress
conservati
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