St Basil's CathedralSt Basil's Cathedral with its multicoloured domes is the most
famous image of Russia, standing on the edge of Moscow's Red
Square, a striking design that was commissioned by Ivan the
Terrible to commemorate his victorious military campaign against
the Tartar Mongols at Kazan in 1552. Legend has it that Ivan was so
overwhelmed by its beauty that he had the architect blinded to
prevent him from creating anything to rival it. St Basil's Cathedral comprises a central chapel surrounded by
eight red brick tower-like chapels, each crowned with a different
coloured and uniquely patterned onion-shaped dome. The church
escaped demolition many times during the city's turbulent history
and with the beginning of the Soviet regime the cathedral was
closed and later turned into a museum. The interior is a dimly lit
maze of corridors and delicately decorated chapels, one of them
housing a priceless 16th-century screen decorated with icons that
shields the inner sanctuary. In comparison to th Address: Krasnaya Ploshchad 4 Telephone: (095) 298 5880 Transportation: Metro stop Kitai Gorod Opening Time: Daily 11am-5:30pm. Closed Tuesdays. |